社會技術(shù)化問題研究

前 言...........................................................................................................................1 導 論...........................................................................................................................1 一、人的技術(shù)性..................................................................................................1 二、社會技術(shù)化進程..........................................................................................6 三、社會技術(shù)化問題群及其研究進路.......................................................... 11 四、系統(tǒng)綜合研究進路的可行性...................................................................17 第一章 技術(shù)及其存在方式..................................................................................22 一、技術(shù)活動模式的確立...............................................................................22 二、技術(shù)創(chuàng)造及其基本原則...........................................................................34 三、技術(shù)運動的基本形式...............................................................................40 四、技術(shù)的基本構(gòu)成與形態(tài)...........................................................................45 五、技術(shù)世界的網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)...............................................................................52 第二章 社會技術(shù)形態(tài)及其特征.........................................................................62 一、技術(shù)的基本類型........................................................................................62 二、社會技術(shù)形態(tài)及其演進...........................................................................69 三、社會技術(shù)觀念的流變...............................................................................74 四、社會技術(shù)的矛盾運動...............................................................................79 五、社會技術(shù)的通用性與地方性...................................................................83 六、社會技術(shù)體系的開放式建構(gòu)...................................................................86 七、社會技術(shù)的價值負荷...............................................................................92 第三章 社會技術(shù)化的發(fā)生與發(fā)展..................................................................100 一、社會技術(shù)化的歷史起點.........................................................................100 二、社會技術(shù)化的路徑與層次.....................................................................105 三、個體的技術(shù)化.......................................................................................... 111 四、組織的技術(shù)化.......................................................................................... 118 五、社會事務(wù)的流程化.................................................................................123 六、社會技術(shù)化的基本特征.........................................................................127 第四章 現(xiàn)代社會技術(shù)化的多維形象..............................................................133 一、科學的技術(shù)化..........................................................................................133 二、藝術(shù)的技術(shù)化..........................................................................................139 三、資本的技術(shù)化..........................................................................................143 四、社會的信息化..........................................................................................149 五、社會運行的法制化.................................................................................152 六、發(fā)展規(guī)劃的機制化.................................................................................156 第五章 社會技術(shù)化的矛盾運動.......................................................................163 一、技術(shù)文化及其流變.................................................................................163 二、技術(shù)文化的勃興......................................................................................169 三、技術(shù)與文化的矛盾運動.........................................................................175 四、文化生活的技術(shù)建構(gòu).............................................................................181 五、技術(shù)與人文的裂變.................................................................................186 六、技術(shù)異化之源..........................................................................................194 七、技術(shù)權(quán)力及其規(guī)約.................................................................................198 第六章 社會技術(shù)化的內(nèi)在機制.......................................................................204 一、社會技術(shù)化的邏輯原點.........................................................................204 二、生成機理..................................................................................................209 三、協(xié)同機制..................................................................................................215 四、約束機理..................................................................................................220 五、“遺傳”與創(chuàng)造機理...............................................................................224 六、競爭與選擇機理......................................................................................228 第七章 社會技術(shù)化的法則與態(tài)勢..................................................................232 一、技術(shù)化規(guī)律的認識進路.........................................................................232 二、功效導向法則..........................................................................................235 三、省力多事法則..........................................................................................239 四、累積加速態(tài)勢..........................................................................................243 五、競爭牽引法則..........................................................................................247 六、多方博弈法則..........................................................................................251 七、漸變與飛躍態(tài)勢......................................................................................255 八、立體推進態(tài)勢..........................................................................................258 第八章 社會技術(shù)化的價值審度.......................................................................263 一、價值審度中的認識難題.........................................................................263 二、社會技術(shù)化的方向性.............................................................................268 三、社會技術(shù)化的測度與評估.....................................................................275 四、社會技術(shù)化的理性根基.........................................................................288 五、社會技術(shù)化的價值沖突.........................................................................293 六、現(xiàn)代社會技術(shù)化困境.............................................................................296 七、社會技術(shù)化的價值博弈與嬗變............................................................303 第九章 現(xiàn)代社會技術(shù)化的多重效應(yīng)..............................................................309 一、社會文化生活的豐富與提升.................................................................309 二、自由的獲得與喪失.................................................................................313 三、生存壓力激增..........................................................................................318 四、技術(shù)理性的野蠻生長.............................................................................324 五、技術(shù)風險增大..........................................................................................330 六、文化生活的趨同化.................................................................................335 第十章 現(xiàn)代社會技術(shù)化的善治之道..............................................................340 一、高新技術(shù)治理的層次與模式.................................................................340 二、技術(shù)權(quán)力的控制機制.............................................................................346 三、技術(shù)的文化塑造......................................................................................350 四、技術(shù)民主化及其局限.............................................................................354 五、社會高新技術(shù)化的法治軌道.................................................................361 六、高新技術(shù)治理中的道德規(guī)約.................................................................366 七、現(xiàn)代社會技術(shù)化向善的多條路徑........................................................371 結(jié)束語.......................................................................................................................378 一、研究進展..................................................................................................378 二、存在問題..................................................................................................387 三、研究展望..................................................................................................390 參考文獻..................................................................................................................395 后 記.......................................................................................................................404