東方財(cái)富炒股軟件從入門到精通（第2版）

第1 章 新投資者入市常識.............2
1.1　入市前的準(zhǔn)備...........................................3
1.1.1　對股票建立基本認(rèn)知............................　3
1.1.　2 炒股是如何賺錢的................................　3
1.1.3　炒股是如何賠錢的................................　4
1.1.4　股票分析和交易軟件............................　4
1.2　辦理開戶手續(xù)...........................................8
1.2.1　選擇證券公司........................................　8
1.2.2　開戶需要準(zhǔn)備的資料............................　9
1.2.3　營業(yè)廳開戶............................................　9
1.2.4　手機(jī)開戶..............................................　10
1.2.5　銀行卡及資金安全..............................　13
1.2.6　開通創(chuàng)業(yè)板、科創(chuàng)板、滬港通、
融資融券業(yè)務(wù)......................................　13
1.3　票交易流程—辦理委托.....................14
1.3.1　股票買賣的委托程序..........................　15
1.3.2　股票買賣的委托內(nèi)容..........................　15
1.3.3　股票買賣的委托手段和方式...............　18
1.3.4　為什么委托價和成交價不一致...........　18
1.3.5　集合競價成交......................................　18
1.4　風(fēng)險較小的炒股方式—打新股.........19
1.4.1　新股的發(fā)行方式..................................　19
1.4.2　新股申購的注意事項(xiàng)..........................　19
1.4.3　新股申購的流程..................................　20
1.5　融資融券交易.........................................21
1.5.1　融資融券交易的發(fā)展歷程...................　21
1.5.2　融資交易與融券交易概述...................　22
1.5.3　融資融券業(yè)務(wù)的開通步驟...................　23
高手秘技..........................................................23
技巧1　提高新股中簽率的妙招....................　23
技巧2　把股票做成T 0 交易的方法............　24
第2　章 股票的基礎(chǔ)知識.....................25
2.1　為什么購買股票.....................................26
2.2　認(rèn)識股票.................................................26
2.2.1　什么是股票..........................................　27
2.2.2　股票的特征和作用..............................　27
2.3　股票的常見分類.....................................28
2.3.1　按投資主體分類..................................　28
2.3.2　按上市地點(diǎn)分類..................................　29
2.3.3　按性質(zhì)分類..........................................　29
2.3.4　按經(jīng)營業(yè)績分類..................................　30
2.4　股票市場與股票發(fā)行.............................31
2.4.1　了解股票市場......................................　31
2.4.2　證券機(jī)構(gòu)..............................................　31
2.4.3　股票的發(fā)行與上市..............................　32
2.4.4　平價發(fā)行與溢價發(fā)行..........................　33
2.4.5　股票的價值與價格..............................　34
2.5　股票的交易單位.....................................34
2.5.1　最小報(bào)價單位......................................　34
2.5.2　最小交易單位......................................　35
2.6　證券指數(shù).................................................35
2.6.1　什么是股票指數(shù)..................................　35
2.6.2　國內(nèi)證券指數(shù)......................................　35
2.6.3　國外證券指數(shù)......................................　39
2.7　股市的常見風(fēng)險.....................................39
2.8　常見的股票術(shù)語.....................................40
2.8.1　利空、利好..........................................　40
2.8.2　主力.....................................................　40
2.8.3　洗盤、做多、做空..............................　40
2.8.4　分紅、配股..........................................　41
2.8.5　除權(quán)、除息、填權(quán)、貼權(quán)...................　41
2.8.6　股權(quán)登記日..........................................　42
2.8.7　市盈率、市凈率..................................　42
2.8.8　一級市場、二級市場..........................　42
2.8.9　基本面、技術(shù)面..................................　42
2.8.10　牛市、熊市........................................　43
2.8.11　漲停板、跌停板................................　44
2.8.12　北上資金............................................　44
高手秘技..........................................................45
技巧1　投資者如何參與集合競價................　45
技巧2　ETF的投資方法................................　45
第3　章 影響股市的主要因素..............47
3.1　宏觀因素對股市的影響.........................48
3.1.1　國家政策對股市的影響......................　48
3.1.2　經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢對股市的影響......................　52
3.2　分紅、企業(yè)價值、市盈率對股票
價格的影響.............................................54
3.2.1　分紅對股價的影響..............................　54
3.2.2　企業(yè)價值對股價的影響......................　55
3.2.3　市盈率對股價的影響..........................　58
3.3　每年不同時間節(jié)點(diǎn)股市的變化.............59
3.3.1　年報(bào)公布前后股市的走向...................　59
3.3.2　各大節(jié)日對相關(guān)股票的影響...............　60
3.4　新股發(fā)行與資金監(jiān)管對股市的影響.....63
3.4.1　新股發(fā)行對股市的影響......................　63
3.4.2　證券市場的資金監(jiān)督管理對股市
的影響.................................................　63
3.5　機(jī)構(gòu)投資者和個人投資者對股市的
影響.........................................................63
3.5.1　機(jī)構(gòu)投資者對股市的影響...................　63
3.5.2　個人投資者對股市的影響...................　65
高手秘技..........................................................65
技巧　大股東減持對股票有哪些影響...........　65
第4　章 基本面分析............................67
4.1　宏觀層面的基本面分析.........................68
4.1.1　經(jīng)濟(jì)政策..............................................　68
4.1.2　經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)..............................................　69
4.1.3　經(jīng)濟(jì)周期..............................................　71
4.2　行業(yè)層面的基本面分析.........................72
4.2.1　行業(yè)特征..............................................　73
4.2.2　行業(yè)生命周期......................................　74
4.3　企業(yè)層面的基本面分析.........................75
4.3.1　客戶和供應(yīng)商......................................　76
4.3.2　競爭者和潛在競爭者..........................　76
4.3.3　管理層和戰(zhàn)略......................................　76
4.3.4　企業(yè)經(jīng)營狀況......................................　77
4.4　基本面分析誤區(qū).....................................80
4.4.1　信息誤導(dǎo)..............................................　80
4.4.2　簡單類比..............................................　80
4.4.3　以偏概全..............................................　81
高手秘技..........................................................81
技巧　如何高效讀懂企業(yè)年報(bào)......................　81
第5　章 單K線分析.............................82
5.1　認(rèn)識K線與K線圖.................................83
5.1.1　什么是K 線與K 線圖...........................　83
5.1.2　K 線圖的作用.......................................　85
5.1.3　K 線的分析技巧...................................　85
5.2　常見K線.................................................88
5.2.1　一字線..................................................　88
5.2.2　光頭光腳線..........................................　89
5.2.3　T字線和倒T字線...............................　90
5.2.4　大陽線、大陰線..................................　91
5.2.5　十字星..................................................　92
5.2.6　其他常見K 線......................................　93
5.3　如何解讀K線中的信息.........................94
5.3.1　K 線和分時圖的相互作用...................　94
5.3.2　特殊形態(tài)的K 線對應(yīng)的分時圖...........　94
5.4　綜合分析不同形態(tài)的K線.....................97
5.4.1　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：下影線長、實(shí)體短的上吊線
形態(tài).....................................................　97
5.4.2　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：快速上漲后的螺旋槳線形態(tài)...　97
5.4.3　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：大陰線后的探底十字星形態(tài)...　98
高手秘技..........................................................99
技巧1　如何看待向上跳空缺口....................　99
技巧2　謹(jǐn)慎看待日K 線圖的見頂下跌.........　99
第6　章 多K 線組合形態(tài)識別.............100
6.1　見頂信號K線組合...............................101
6.1.1　黃昏十字星.........................................101
6.1.2　黃昏之星.............................................102
6.1.3　淡友反攻.............................................102
6.1.4　烏云壓頂.............................................103
6.1.5　傾盆大雨.............................................104
6.1.6　高位平頂.............................................105
6.1.7　高位圓頂.............................................106
6.1.8　高位塔頂.............................................106
6.1.9　巨陰包陽.............................................107
6.1.10　頂部雙槳...........................................108
6.2　見底信號K線組合...............................109
6.2.1　早晨十字星.........................................109
6.2.2　早晨之星.............................................110
6.2.3　好友反攻.............................................110
6.2.4　曙光初現(xiàn).............................................111
6.2.5　旭日東升.............................................112
6.2.6　低位平底.............................................113
6.2.7　低位圓底.............................................114
6.2.8　低位塔底.............................................114
6.2.9　巨陽包陰.............................................115
6.2.10　底部孕育...........................................116
6.3　上升形態(tài)K線組合...............................116
6.3.1　紅三兵.................................................116
6.3.3　連續(xù)跳高.............................................118
6.3.4　五陽上陣.............................................118
6.4　下降形態(tài)K線組合...............................119
6.4.1　黑三兵.................................................119
6.4.2　五陰連天.............................................120
6.4.3　低檔排列.............................................120
6.4.4　三級跳水.............................................121
6.5　其他形態(tài)K線組合...............................122
6.5.1　巨陽孕陰.............................................122
6.5.2　勢不可當(dāng).............................................123
6.5.3　無力回天.............................................124
高手秘技........................................................125
技巧1　投資者在應(yīng)用K線分析時應(yīng)該注意的
問題　...............................................................125
技巧2　反轉(zhuǎn)形態(tài)需要注意的兩點(diǎn)...............125
第7　章 分時走勢看盤分析................126
7.1　認(rèn)識分時圖...........................................127
7.1.1　分時圖的類別與構(gòu)成要素詳解..........127
7.1.2　分時圖的操作.....................................128
7.1.3　成交量背后的含義.............................130
7.1.4　集合競價揭示當(dāng)天走勢.....................133
7.2　分時買入信號.......................................134
7.2.1　雙線向上.............................................134
7.2.2　雙線分離.............................................134
7.2.3　均線支撐.............................................135
7.2.4　向上突破平臺.....................................136
7.2.5　雙平底.................................................137
7.2.6　頭肩底.................................................137
7.2.7　多重底.................................................139
7.2.8　V字尖底.............................................139
7.2.9　突破前高.............................................140
7.2.10　上穿收盤線.......................................141
7.3　分時賣出信號.......................................141
7.3.1　雙線向下.............................................141
7.3.2　雙線相對.............................................142
7.3.3　均線壓力.............................................142
7.3.4　跌破平臺.............................................143
7.3.5　雙平頂.................................................144
7.3.6　對稱上漲.............................................144
7.3.7　頭肩頂.................................................145
高手秘技........................................................146
技巧1　查看歷史上某天的分時圖...............146
技巧2　超級復(fù)盤分時圖...............................147
第8　章 移動平均線分析...................149
8.1　移動平均線概述...................................150
8.1.1　移動平均線對投資股票的意義..........150
8.1.2　移動平均線的計(jì)算原理.....................151
8.2　牛市常見的移動平均線.......................151
8.2.1　均線黃金交叉.....................................152
8.2.2　均線多頭排列.....................................152
8.2.3　均線黏合向上發(fā)散.............................153
8.3　熊市常見的移動平均線.......................154
8.3.1　均線死亡交叉.....................................154
8.3.2　均線空頭排列.....................................154
8.3.3　均線黏合向下發(fā)散.............................155
8.4　K線與移動平均線相交的形態(tài)...........156
8.4.1　K 線與均線黃金交叉..........................156
8.4.2　K 線獲得均線支撐..............................157
8.4.3　K 線與均線死亡交叉..........................158
8.4.4　K 線受制于均線壓力..........................158
8.5　移動平均線的使用技巧.......................159
8.5.1　銀山谷.................................................159
8.5.2　金山谷.................................................160
8.5.3　死亡谷.................................................161
8.5.4　蛟龍出海.............................................161
8.5.5　斷頭鍘刀.............................................162
高手秘技........................................................163
技巧1　利用5 日均線買賣法做波段............163
技巧2　利用50 日均線判斷股價走勢..........163
第9　章 趨勢線分析..........................164
9.1　波浪理論與趨勢線...............................165
9.1.1　波浪理論.............................................165
9.1.2　趨勢線的意義.....................................166
9.2　趨勢線的常見形態(tài)...............................168
9.2.1　上升趨勢線.........................................168
9.2.2　下降趨勢線.........................................169
9.2.3　壓力線.................................................171
9.2.4　支撐線.................................................172
9.3　趨勢線的繪制.......................................172
9.3.1　趨勢線的繪制方法.............................172
9.3.2　黃金分割線的繪制方法.....................174
9.3.3　頭肩形的畫法.....................................175
9.3.4　M 頭、W 底........................................177
9.3.5　通道線.................................................178
9.3.6　波段線.................................................179
高手秘技........................................................181
技巧1　趨勢線的有效突破確認(rèn)方法...........181
技巧2　根據(jù)大盤不同趨勢選擇股票...........181
第10　章 常用的技術(shù)指標(biāo).................182
10.1　常用指標(biāo).............................................183
10.1.1　乖離率指標(biāo).......................................183
10.1.2　布林指標(biāo)...........................................184
10.1.3　威廉超買超賣指標(biāo)...........................186
10.1.4　相對強(qiáng)弱指數(shù)...................................187
10.1.5　成交量比率指標(biāo)...............................188
10.2　指數(shù)平滑異同移動平均線.................190
10.2.1　MACD形態(tài)......................................190
10.2.2　MACD黃金交叉..............................190
10.2.3　MACD死亡交叉..............................191
10.2.4　MACD將死未死..............................193
10.2.5　MACD將金未金..............................194
10.2.6　MACD上穿0 軸...............................195
10.2.7　MACD下穿0 軸...............................196
10.2.8　MACD背離......................................197
10.3　隨機(jī)（KDJ）指標(biāo).............................199
10.3.1　KDJ取值...........................................200
10.3.2　KDJ黃金交叉....................................200
10.3.3　KDJ死亡交叉....................................202
10.3.4　KDJ雙重黃金交叉............................203
10.4　牛市中常見指標(biāo)及其特征...................204
高手秘技........................................................205
技巧1　用指標(biāo)探尋真底的方法...................205
技巧2　靈活運(yùn)用指數(shù)平滑異同移動
平均線指標(biāo)......................................205
第11　章 通過成交量透視股價走勢....206
11.1　成交量對股票投資的意義.................207
11.1.1　什么是成交量...................................207
11.1.2　成交量的意義...................................209
11.2　成交量的特征.....................................209
11.2.1　上漲行情中的成交量形態(tài)................209
11.2.2　下跌行情中的成交量形態(tài)................213
11.3　成交量與股價.....................................215
11.4　成交量的常用指標(biāo)............................216
11.4.1　換手率...............................................216
11.4.2　委比與委差.......................................216
11.4.3　量比...................................................217
11.4.4　內(nèi)盤和外盤.......................................218
11.4.5　現(xiàn)手和總手.......................................219
11.5　成交量時段分析.................................219
11.5.1　開盤分析...........................................219
11.5.2　盤中分析...........................................221
11.5.3　盤尾分析...........................................223
11.5.4　盤后分析...........................................225
11.6　逐筆成交量分析.................................225
高手秘技........................................................226
技巧1　單獨(dú)放巨量的含義及投資策略.......226
技巧2　溫和放量的含義與投資策略...........227
第12　章 選股技法............................229
12.1　常見的選股方法.................................230
12.1.1　穩(wěn)健型選股策略...............................230
12.1.2　激進(jìn)型選股策略...............................231
12.2　基本面選股.........................................232
12.2.1　利用【F10】鍵進(jìn)行基本面篩選......232
12.2.2　利用財(cái)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)選股...........................234
12.3　技術(shù)面選股.........................................235
12.3.1　利用MACD黃金交叉選股..............235
12.3.2　利用布林指標(biāo)下軌選股....................238
12.3.3　利用多技術(shù)指標(biāo)共振選股................240
12.4　消息面選股.........................................241
12.4.1　宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù) ..................................241
12.4.2　政策扶持力度...................................242
12.5　通過軟件選股.....................................242
高手秘技........................................................243
技巧1　增加對舉牌股票的關(guān)注度...............243
技巧2　跟隨營業(yè)部買股票...........................243
第13　章 逃頂技法............................244
13.1　通過消息面逃頂.................................245
13.1.1　國家政策...........................................245
13.1.2　地方政府管控...................................245
13.2　通過技術(shù)面分析逃頂.........................246
13.2.1　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：單根K 線識頂和逃頂............246
13.2.2　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：K 線組合識頂和逃頂.............249
13.2.3　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：頂背離時逃頂.......................251
13.2.4　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：均線識頂和逃頂....................252
13.2.5　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：量梯跟進(jìn)逃頂.......................254
高手秘技........................................................256
技巧1　雙峰觸天逃頂..................................256
技巧2　三峰頂天逃頂..................................257
第14　章 跟隨主力技法.....................259
14.1　識別主力盤口語言.............................260
14.2　試盤.....................................................262
14.2.1　常見的試盤方法...............................262
14.2.2　通過K 線圖識別主力打壓股價
行為..................................................263
14.3　主力吸貨技法.....................................264
14.4　如何發(fā)現(xiàn)主力拉升股價.....................266
14.4.1　選擇拉升時機(jī)...................................266
14.4.2　借利好盤中拉升...............................267
14.4.3　放量對倒拉升...................................269
14.4.4　震蕩放量式拉升...............................270
14.4.5　縮量式拉升.......................................270
14.4.6　緩慢推高股價...................................272
14.5　常見的主力洗盤法.............................273
14.5.1　橫位洗盤...........................................273
14.5.2　短線暴跌洗盤...................................273
14.5.3　盤中震倉...........................................274
14.6　常見的主力出貨法.............................275
14.6.1　震蕩出貨...........................................275
14.6.2　拉高出貨...........................................276
14.6.3　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：漲停出貨法...........................277
高手秘技........................................................278
技巧1　該信消息嗎......................................278
技巧2　洗盤和出貨的區(qū)別...........................278
第15　章 漲停板技法........................280
15.1　辨識漲停板股票特征.........................281
15.1.1　強(qiáng)勢分時圖的典型特征....................281
15.1.2　漲停盤口的強(qiáng)弱特征 ......................283
15.2　漲停板封板特征.................................288
15.2.1　一字封板...........................................288
15.2.2　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：兩波、三波封板....................289
15.2.3　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：天量封板...............................290
15.2.4　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：多次午后啟動封板................292
15.2.5　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：穩(wěn)步向上封板.......................294
15.3　漲停板買進(jìn)手法.................................295
15.3.1　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：提前埋單，在封板前
快速切入...........................................296
15.3.2　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：選好搶板位置，后市才能
獲利更多...........................................297
15.3.3　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：盤中異動搶漲停....................298
15.3.4　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：追高買入...............................299
高手秘技........................................................301
技巧1　結(jié)合消息面捕捉漲停板...................301
技巧2　搶漲停板何時賣出收益最大...........302
第16　章 東方財(cái)富軟件的基礎(chǔ)知識...304
16.1　認(rèn)識東方財(cái)富軟件.............................305
16.2　東方財(cái)富軟件的安裝與界面.............305
16.2.1　下載東方財(cái)富軟件...........................305
16.2.2　安裝東方財(cái)富軟件...........................307
16.2.3　東方財(cái)富軟件界面...........................309
16.3　東方財(cái)富軟件的基本操作.................314
16.3.1　鍵盤精靈操作...................................314
16.3.2　快捷鍵操作.......................................315
16.3.3　鼠標(biāo)與鍵盤操作...............................316
16.4　東方財(cái)富軟件個股分析常用功能.....317
16.4.1　分時圖分析查看功能.......................317
16.4.2　K 線圖分析查看功能........................318
16.4.3　成交明細(xì)查看功能...........................319
16.4.4　分價表功能.......................................320
16.4.5　多周期功能.......................................320
16.4.6　資金分析功能...................................321
16.4.7　龍虎榜看盤功能...............................322
16.4.8　【F10】鍵資料查看功能....................322
16.4.9　【F9】鍵功能.....................................323
高手秘技........................................................324
技巧1　如何收起和打開導(dǎo)航欄...................324
技巧2　如何查看籌碼分布...........................324
第17　章 東方財(cái)富軟件【行情】
菜單...................................326
17.1　自選股.................................................327
17.2　滬深京個股.........................................329
17.3　滬深京漲幅.........................................331
17.4　滬深綜合.............................................333
17.5　滬深板塊.............................................335
17.6　滬深指數(shù).............................................336
17.7　期貨現(xiàn)貨.............................................338
17.8　股轉(zhuǎn)系統(tǒng)、期權(quán).................................341
17.9　港股.....................................................342
17.10　美股...................................................346
17.11　基金...................................................349
17.12　債券...................................................355
17.13　外匯...................................................357
17.14　全球...................................................358
高手秘技........................................................360
技巧1　多股同列..........................................360
技巧2　兩股對比與大盤對照.......................362
第18　章 預(yù)警和條件選股.................364
18.1　預(yù)警.....................................................365
18.1.1　添加和設(shè)定預(yù)警條件.......................365
18.1.2　預(yù)警監(jiān)控操作...................................366
18.2　條件選股.............................................367
18.2.1　條件選股操作...................................367
18.2.2　保存條件選股結(jié)果...........................369
18.2.3　技術(shù)指標(biāo)選股...................................370
18.2.4　交易系統(tǒng)選股...................................370
18.2.5　五彩K 線選股...................................371
18.2.6　組合條件選股...................................372
18.3　高級選股.............................................374
18.4　選股器.................................................376
18.4.1　選股范圍...........................................376
18.4.2　選股條件...........................................378
第19　章 公式和函數(shù)的應(yīng)用..............380
19.1　東方財(cái)富軟件公式簡介.....................381
19.1.1　技術(shù)指標(biāo)公式...................................381
19.1.2　條件選股公式...................................381
19.1.3　交易系統(tǒng)公式...................................382
19.1.4　五彩K 線公式...................................382
19.2　公式編寫規(guī)則.....................................382
19.2.1　公式的構(gòu)成.......................................382
19.2.2　公式的運(yùn)算符...................................383
19.2.3　數(shù)據(jù)引用...........................................384
19.3　函數(shù)簡介.............................................385
19.3.1　基礎(chǔ)行情函數(shù)...................................385
19.3.2　指數(shù)函數(shù)...........................................386
19.3.3　時間函數(shù)...........................................386
19.3.4　引用函數(shù).............................................387
19.3.5　數(shù)學(xué)函數(shù).............................................388
19.3.6　指標(biāo)函數(shù).............................................389
19.3.7　財(cái)務(wù)函數(shù).............................................390
19.4　公式應(yīng)用實(shí)戰(zhàn)........................................391