理工科物理學（英文版 原書第8版）

Preface
PART 1： MECHANICS
1.Physics and Measurement
1.1 Standards of Length， Mass， and Time
1.2 Matter and Model Building
1.3 Dimensional Analysis
1.4 Conversion of Units
1.5 Estimates and Order-of-Magnitude Calculations
1.6 Significant Figures
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
2.Motion in One Dimension
2.1 Position， Velocity， and Speed
2.2 Instantaneous Velocity and Speed
2.3 Analysis Model： Particle Under Constant Velocity
2.4 Acceleration
2.5 Motion Diagrams
2.6 Analysis Model： Particle Under Constant Acceleration
2.7 Freely Falling Objects
2.8 Kinematic Equations Derived from Calculus
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
3.Vectors
3.1 Coordinate Systems
3.9 Vector and Scalar Quantities
3.3 Some Properties of Vectors
3.4 Components of a Vector and Unit Vectors
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
4.Motion in Two Dimensions
4.1 The Position， Velocity， and Acceleration Vectors
4.2 Two-Dimensional Motion with Constant Acceleration
4.3 Projectile Motion
4.4 Analysis Model： Particle in Uniform Circular Motion
4.5 Tangential and Radial Acceleration
4.6 Relative Velocity and Relative Acceleration
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
5.The Laws of Motion
5.1 The Concept of Force
5.2 Newtons First Law and Inertial Frames
5.3 Mass
5.4 Newtons Second Law
5.5 The Gravitational Force and Weight
5.6 Newtons Third Law
5.7 Analysis Models Using Newtons Second Law
5.8 Forces of Friction
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
6.Circular Motion and Other Applications of Newtons Laws
6.1 Extending the Particle in Uniform Circular Motion Model
6.2 Nonuniform Circular Motion
6.3 Motion in Accelerated Frames
6.4 Motion in the Presence of Resistive Forces
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
7.Energy of a System
7.1 Systems and Environments
7.2 Work Done by a Constant Force
7.3 The Scalar Product of Two Vectors
7.4 Work Done by a Varying Force
7.5 Kinetic Energy and the Work-Kinetic Energy Theorem
7.6 Potential Energy of a System
7.7 Conservative and Nonconservative Forces
7.8 Relationship Between Conservative Forces and Potential Energy
7.9 Energy Diagrams and Equilibrium of a
System
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
8.Conservation of Energy
8.1 Analysis Model： Nonisolated System （Energy）
8.2 Analysis Model： Isolated System （Energy）
8.3 Situations Involving Kinetic Friction
8.4 Changes in Mechanical Energy for Nonconser-vative Forces
8.5 Power
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
9.Linear Momentum and Collisions
9.1 Linear Momentum
9.2 Analysis Model： Isolated System （Momentum）
9.3 Analysis Model： Nonisolated System （Momentum）
9.4 Collisions in One Dimension
9.5 Collisions in Two Dimensions
9.6 The Center of Mass
9.7 Systems of Many Particles
9.8 Deformable Systems
9.9 Rocket Propulsion
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
10. Rotation of a Rigid Object About a Fixed Axis
10.1 Angular Position， Velocity， and Acceleration
10.2 Analysis Model： Rigid Object Under Constant Angular Acceleration
10.3 Angular and Translational Quantities
10.4 Rotational Kinetic Energy
10.5 Calculation of Moments of Inertia
10.6 Torque
10.7 Analysis Model： Rigid Object Under a Net Torque
10.8 Energy Considerations in Rotational Motion
10.9 Rolling Motion of a Rigid Object
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
11. Angular Momentum
11.1 The Vector Product and Torque
11.2 Analysis Model： Nonisolated System （Angular Momentum）
11.3 Angular Momentum of a Rotating Rigid Object
11.4 Analysis Model： Isolated System （Angular Momentum）
11.5 The Motion of Gyroscopes and Tops
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
12. Static Equilibrium and Elasticity
12.1 Analysis Model： Rigid Object in Equilibrium
12.2 More on the Center of Gravity
12.3 Examples of Rigid Objects in Static Equilibrium
12.4 Elastic Properties of Solids
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
13. Universal Gravitation
13.1 Newtons Law of Universal Gravitation
13.2 Free-Fall Acceleration and the Gravitational Force
13.3 Keplers Laws and the Motion of Planets
13.4 The Gravitational Field
13.5 Gravitational Potential Energy
13.6 Energy Considerations in Planetary and
Satellite Motion
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
14. Fluid Mechanics
14.1 Pressure
14.2 Variation of Pressure with Depth
14.3 Pressure Measurements
14.4 Buoyant Forces and Archimedess Principle
14.5 Fluid Dynamics
14.6 Bernoullis Equation
14.7 Other Applications of Fluid Dynamics
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
PART 2： OSCILLATIONS AND MECHANICAL WAVES
15. Oscillatory Motion
15.1 Motion of an Object Attached to a Spring
15.2 Analysis Model： Particle in Simple Harmonic Motion
15.3 Energy of the Simple Harmonic Oscillator
15.4 Comparing Simple Harmonic Motion with Uniform Circular Motion
15.5 The Pendulum
15.6 Damped Oscillations
15.7 Forced Oscillations
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
16. Wave Motion494
16.1 Propagation of a Disturbance
16.2 Analysis Model： Traveling Wave
16.3 The Speed of Waves on Strings
16.4 Reflection and Transmission
16.5 Rate of Energy Transfer by Sinusoidal Waves onStrings
16.6 The Linear Wave Equation
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
17. Sound Waves
17.1 Pressure Variations in Sound Waves
17.2 Speed of Sound Waves
17.3 Intensity of Periodic Sound Waves
17.4 The Doppler Effect
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
18. Superposition and Standing Waves
18.1 Analysis Model： Waves in Interference
18.2 Standing Waves
18.3 Analysis Model： Waves Under Boundary Conditions
18.4 Resonance
18.5 Standing Waves in Air Columns
18.6 Standing Waves in Rods and Membranes
18.7 Beats： Interference in Time
18.8 Nonsinusoidal Wave Patterns
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
PART 3： THERMODYNAMICS
19. Temperature
19.1 Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
19.2 Thermometers and the Celsius Temperature Scale
19.3 The Constant-Volume Gas Thermometer and the Absolute Temperature Scale
19.4 Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids
19.5 Macroscopic Description of an Ideal Gas
Summary
Objective Questizons
Conceptual Questions
Problems
20. The First Law of Thermodynamics
20.1 Heat and Internal Energy
20.2 Specific Heat and Calorimetry
20.3 Latent Heat
20.4 Work and Heat in Thermodynamic Processes
20.5 The First Law of Thermodynamics
20.6 Some Applications of the First Law of Thermodynamics
20.7 Energy Transfer Mechanisms in Thermal Processes
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
21. The Kinetic Theory of Gases
21.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas
21.2 Molar Specific Heat of an Ideal Gas
21.3 Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas
21.4 The Equipartition of Energy
21.5 Distribution of Molecular Speeds
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
22. Heat Engines， Entropy， and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
22.1 Heat Engines and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
22.2 Heat Pumps and Refrigerators
22.3 Reversible and Irreversible Processes
22.4 The Carnot Engine
22.5 Gasoline and Diesel Engines
22.6 Entropy
22.7 Entropy and the Second Law
22.8 Entropy on a Microscopic Scale
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
PART 4： ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM
23. Electric Fields
23.1 Properties of Electric Charges
23.2 Charging Objects by Induction
23.3 Coulombs Law
23.4 The Electric Field
23.5 Electric Field of a Continuous Charge Distribution
23.6 Electric Field Lines
23.7 Motion of a Charged Particle in a Uniform Electric Field
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
24．Gauss，SLaw
24．1 Electric Flux
24．2 Gauss’s Law
24．3 Application of Gauss’s Law to Various Charge Distributions
24．4 Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
25．Electric Potential
25．1 Electric Potential and Potential Difference
25．2 Potential Difrerence in a Uniform Electric Field
25．3 Electric Potential and Potential Energy Due to Point Charges
25．4 Obtaining the Value of the Electric Field from the Electric Potential
25．5 Electric Potential DHe to Continuous Charge Distributions
25．6 Electric Potential DHe to a Charged Conductor
25．7 The Millikan Oil-Drop Experiment
25．8 Applications of Electrostatics
Summary
Objective Ouestions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
26．Capacitance and Dielectrics
26．1 Deftnition of Capacitance
26．2 Calculating Capacitance
26．3 Combinations of Capacitors
26．4 Energy Stored in a Charged Capacitor
26．5 Capacitors with Dielectrics
26．6 Electric Dipole in an Electric Field
26．7 An Atomic Description of Dielectrics
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
27．Current and Resistance
27．1 Electric Current．
27．2 Resistance
27．3 A Model for Electrical Conduction
27．4 Resistance and Temperature
27．5 Superconductors
27．6 Electrical Power
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
28．Direct-Current Circuits
28．1 Electromotive Force
28．2 Resistors in Series and Parallel
28．3 Kirchhoff’s Rules
28．4 RC Circuits
28．5 Household Wiring and Electrical Safetv
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
29．Magnetic Fields
29．1 Magnetic Fields and Forces
29．2 Motion of a Charged Particle in a UnifcIrm Magnetic Field
29．3 Applications Involving Charged Particles Moving in a Magnetic Field
29．4 Magnetic Force Acting on a Current．Carrying Conductor
29．5 Torque on a Current Loop in a Uniform Magnetic Field
29．6 The Hall Eflbct
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems

30．Sources of the Magnetic Field
30．1 The Biot-SavartLaw
30．2 The Magnetic Force Between Two Parallel Conductors
30．3 Ampere’s Law
30．4 The Magnetic Field of a Solenoid
30．5 GRUSS’s Law in Magnetism
30．6 Magnetism in Matter
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
31．FaradaysLaw
31．1 Faraday’s Law of Induction
31．2 Motional emf
31．3 Lenz’sLaw
31．4 Induced emf and Electric Fields
31．5 Generators and Motors
31．6 Eddy Currents
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
32．Inductance
32．1 Self-Induction and Inductance
32．2 RL Circuits
32．3 Energy in a Magnetic Field
32．4 Mutual Inductance
32．5 Oscillations in an LC Circuit
32．6 The RLC Circuit
Summary
Objective Questions
Conceptual Questions
Problems
33．Alternating-Current Circuits
33．1 AC Sources
33．2 Resistors in an AC Circuit
33．3 Tndllctors in an Ar Gircuit
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